Tense (काल) – Present, Past, Future Tense का सम्पूर्ण ज्ञान हिंदी में
Tense क्या है? (What is Tense in Hindi?)
Tense का अर्थ है – क्रिया (Verb) के रूप से यह पता चलना कि कार्य कब हुआ है।
Tense के तीन मुख्य प्रकार होते हैं:
-
Present Tense (वर्तमान काल) – जो अभी हो रहा है
-
Past Tense (भूतकाल) – जो पहले हो चुका है
-
Future Tense (भविष्य काल) – जो आगे होने वाला है
हर Tense के फिर 4 प्रकार होते हैं:
| Tense प्रकार | उप-प्रकार (4 प्रकार) |
|---|---|
| Present | Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous |
| Past | Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous |
| Future | Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous |
👉 कुल मिलाकर 12 प्रकार के Tense बनते हैं।
Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)
Present Tense वह होता है जिसमें कार्य अभी चल रहा हो, बार-बार होता हो या सामान्य सत्य को दर्शाया जाए।
Present Tense के चार उप-प्रकार होते हैं:
-
Simple Present Tense (साधारण वर्तमान काल)
-
Present Continuous Tense (अपूर्ण वर्तमान काल)
-
Present Perfect Tense (पूर्ण वर्तमान काल)
-
Present Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण वर्तमान काल)
1. Simple Present Tense (साधारण वर्तमान काल)
📌 परिभाषा:
इस Tense में कोई ऐसा कार्य दर्शाया जाता है जो:
-
रोजमर्रा का होता है (Daily Routine)
-
आदत होती है (Habit)
-
वैज्ञानिक सत्य हो (Universal Truth)
-
या स्थायी तथ्य हो
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना (Structure) |
|---|---|
| सकारात्मक (Affirmative) | Subject + क्रिया की 1st फॉर्म (s/es) + वस्तु |
| नकारात्मक (Negative) | Subject + do/does + not + क्रिया की 1st फॉर्म + वस्तु |
| प्रश्नवाचक (Interrogative) | Do/Does + Subject + क्रिया की 1st फॉर्म + वस्तु ? |
🧠 उपयोग के उदाहरण (10):
| वाक्य प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद के साथ) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. He goes to school. (वह स्कूल जाता है।) |
| 2. I read books. (मैं किताबें पढ़ता हूँ।) | |
| 3. We play cricket. (हम क्रिकेट खेलते हैं।) | |
| Negative | 4. She does not like tea. (उसे चाय पसंद नहीं है।) |
| 5. I do not watch TV. (मैं टीवी नहीं देखता।) | |
| 6. They do not swim. (वे तैरते नहीं हैं।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Do you play chess? (क्या तुम शतरंज खेलते हो?) |
| 8. Does he live here? (क्या वह यहाँ रहता है?) | |
| 9. Do we have class today? (क्या आज हमारी कक्षा है?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He always drinks milk. (वह हमेशा दूध पीता है।) |
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Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous
2. Present Continuous Tense (वर्तमान अपूर्ण काल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य वर्तमान समय में चल रहा होता है, तो हम Present Continuous Tense का उपयोग करते हैं। यह "रहा है / रही है / रहे हैं" जैसे शब्दों द्वारा पहचाना जाता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative (सकारात्मक) | Subject + is/am/are + verb + ing + object |
| Negative (नकारात्मक) | Subject + is/am/are + not + verb + ing + object |
| Interrogative (प्रश्नवाचक) | Is/Am/Are + subject + verb + ing + object? |
🧠 Present Continuous के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I am reading a book. (मैं एक किताब पढ़ रहा हूँ।) |
| 2. She is writing a letter. (वह पत्र लिख रही है।) | |
| 3. They are watching TV. (वे टीवी देख रहे हैं।) | |
| Negative | 4. He is not going to school. (वह स्कूल नहीं जा रहा है।) |
| 5. I am not playing today. (मैं आज नहीं खेल रहा हूँ।) | |
| 6. We are not cooking food. (हम खाना नहीं बना रहे हैं।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Are you listening to me? (क्या तुम मेरी बात सुन रहे हो?) |
| 8. Is she dancing now? (क्या वह अभी नाच रही है?) | |
| 9. Am I disturbing you? (क्या मैं तुम्हें परेशान कर रहा हूँ?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. They are always shouting. (वे हमेशा चिल्लाते रहते हैं।) |
3. Present Perfect Tense (पूर्ण वर्तमान काल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य अभी-अभी समाप्त हुआ हो या जिसका प्रभाव वर्तमान में हो, तो Present Perfect Tense का प्रयोग करते हैं। इसे "चुका है / चुकी है / चुके हैं" जैसे शब्दों से पहचाना जाता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + has/have + verb की 3rd form + object |
| Negative | Subject + has/have + not + verb की 3rd form + object |
| Interrogative | Has/Have + subject + verb की 3rd form + object? |
🧠 Present Perfect के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I have completed my homework. (मैंने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया है।) |
| 2. She has cooked dinner. (उसने रात का खाना बना लिया है।) | |
| 3. They have won the match. (उन्होंने मैच जीत लिया है।) | |
| Negative | 4. He has not eaten yet. (उसने अभी तक खाना नहीं खाया है।) |
| 5. We have not seen that movie. (हमने वह फिल्म नहीं देखी है।) | |
| 6. I have not received the parcel. (मुझे पार्सल नहीं मिला है।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Have you read the book? (क्या तुमने किताब पढ़ी है?) |
| 8. Has she come yet? (क्या वह आ चुकी है?) | |
| 9. Have they finished the task? (क्या उन्होंने कार्य पूरा किया है?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He has just left the room. (वह अभी-अभी कमरे से गया है।) |
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण वर्तमान काल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य अतीत में शुरू हुआ हो और अभी भी जारी हो, तब Present Perfect Continuous Tense का उपयोग करते हैं। इसे "से कर रहा है / रही है / रहे हैं" जैसे शब्दों से पहचाना जाता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + has/have + been + verb + ing + since/for + time |
| Negative | Subject + has/have + not + been + verb + ing + since/for + time |
| Interrogative | Has/Have + subject + been + verb + ing + since/for + time? |
🧠 Present Perfect Continuous के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I have been studying since morning. (मैं सुबह से पढ़ाई कर रहा हूँ।) |
| 2. She has been living here for 5 years. (वह यहाँ 5 साल से रह रही है।) | |
| 3. They have been working on the project. (वे प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहे हैं।) | |
| Negative | 4. He has not been coming to school. (वह स्कूल नहीं आ रहा है।) |
| 5. We have not been using this app. (हम इस ऐप का उपयोग नहीं कर रहे हैं।) | |
| 6. I have not been feeling well. (मैं ठीक महसूस नहीं कर रहा हूँ।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Have you been practicing regularly? (क्या तुम नियमित अभ्यास कर रहे हो?) |
| 8. Has she been learning English? (क्या वह अंग्रेज़ी सीख रही है?) | |
| 9. Have they been talking for hours? (क्या वे घंटों से बात कर रहे हैं?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He has been teaching since 2010. (वह 2010 से पढ़ा रहा है।) |
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Past Tense (भूतकाल) क्या होता है?
Past Tense वह Tense होता है जिसमें कोई कार्य पहले हो चुका हो, यानी जो बीत चुके समय की बात करता हो।
Past Tense के चार उप-प्रकार होते हैं:
-
Simple Past Tense (साधारण भूतकाल)
-
Past Continuous Tense (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
-
Past Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
-
Past Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
1. Simple Past Tense (साधारण भूतकाल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य भूतकाल में किसी निश्चित समय पर हुआ हो और पूरा हो गया हो, तब Simple Past Tense का प्रयोग होता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + verb की 2nd form + object |
| Negative | Subject + did not + verb की 1st form + object |
| Interrogative | Did + subject + verb की 1st form + object? |
🧠 Simple Past के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I visited Delhi last year. (मैं पिछले साल दिल्ली गया था।) |
| 2. She wrote a letter. (उसने एक पत्र लिखा।) | |
| 3. We played football. (हमने फुटबॉल खेला।) | |
| Negative | 4. He did not come to school. (वह स्कूल नहीं आया।) |
| 5. I did not like the movie. (मुझे फिल्म पसंद नहीं आई।) | |
| 6. They did not help us. (उन्होंने हमारी मदद नहीं की।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Did you call her? (क्या तुमने उसे कॉल किया?) |
| 8. Did she attend the meeting? (क्या वह मीटिंग में शामिल हुई?) | |
| 9. Did they complete the task? (क्या उन्होंने कार्य पूरा किया?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He suddenly fell asleep. (वह अचानक सो गया।) |
2. Past Continuous Tense (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य भूतकाल में किसी समय चल रहा था, तब Past Continuous Tense का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + was/were + verb + ing + object |
| Negative | Subject + was/were + not + verb + ing + object |
| Interrogative | Was/Were + subject + verb + ing + object? |
🧠 Past Continuous के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I was reading a book. (मैं किताब पढ़ रहा था।) |
| 2. They were playing cricket. (वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे।) | |
| 3. She was cooking food. (वह खाना बना रही थी।) | |
| Negative | 4. He was not sleeping. (वह नहीं सो रहा था।) |
| 5. We were not watching TV. (हम टीवी नहीं देख रहे थे।) | |
| 6. I was not listening to music. (मैं संगीत नहीं सुन रहा था।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Were you writing a letter? (क्या तुम पत्र लिख रहे थे?) |
| 8. Was she working on the project? (क्या वह प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रही थी?) | |
| 9. Were they waiting for me? (क्या वे मेरा इंतजार कर रहे थे?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. It was raining heavily. (तेज़ बारिश हो रही थी।) |
3. Past Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य भूतकाल में किसी दूसरे कार्य से पहले पूरा हो चुका हो, तब हम Past Perfect Tense का प्रयोग करते हैं।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + had + verb की 3rd form + object |
| Negative | Subject + had not + verb की 3rd form + object |
| Interrogative | Had + subject + verb की 3rd form + object? |
🧠 Past Perfect के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I had completed my work. (मैंने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया था।) |
| 2. She had left before I came. (मेरे आने से पहले वह जा चुकी थी।) | |
| 3. We had eaten dinner. (हम रात का खाना खा चुके थे।) | |
| Negative | 4. He had not arrived. (वह नहीं आया था।) |
| 5. They had not finished the project. (उन्होंने प्रोजेक्ट पूरा नहीं किया था।) | |
| 6. I had not seen that movie. (मैंने वह फिल्म नहीं देखी थी।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Had you completed your homework? (क्या तुमने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया था?) |
| 8. Had she gone to the market? (क्या वह बाजार गई थी?) | |
| 9. Had they started the meeting? (क्या उन्होंने मीटिंग शुरू कर दी थी?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. The train had already left. (ट्रेन पहले ही जा चुकी थी।) |
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य भूतकाल में किसी समय शुरू हुआ हो और किसी विशेष समय तक चल रहा हो, तब Past Perfect Continuous Tense का उपयोग किया जाता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + had been + verb + ing + since/for + time |
| Negative | Subject + had not been + verb + ing + since/for + time |
| Interrogative | Had + subject + been + verb + ing + since/for + time? |
🧠 Past Perfect Continuous के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I had been studying for 2 hours. (मैं 2 घंटे से पढ़ाई कर रहा था।) |
| 2. She had been working there since 2015. (वह 2015 से वहां काम कर रही थी।) | |
| 3. They had been waiting for the bus. (वे बस का इंतजार कर रहे थे।) | |
| Negative | 4. He had not been attending classes. (वह कक्षाएं नहीं ले रहा था।) |
| 5. We had not been practicing. (हम अभ्यास नहीं कर रहे थे।) | |
| 6. I had not been sleeping well. (मैं अच्छी नींद नहीं ले रहा था।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Had you been studying hard? (क्या तुम कठिन पढ़ाई कर रहे थे?) |
| 8. Had she been living here long? (क्या वह यहाँ लंबे समय से रह रही थी?) | |
| 9. Had they been playing music? (क्या वे संगीत बजा रहे थे?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He had been teaching since morning. (वह सुबह से पढ़ा रहा था।) |
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Future Tense (भविष्य काल) क्या होता है?
Future Tense वह Tense होता है जिसमें कोई कार्य भविष्य में होगा। यह “होगा / होगी / होंगे” जैसे शब्दों द्वारा पहचाना जाता है।
Future Tense के चार उप-प्रकार होते हैं:
-
Simple Future Tense (साधारण भविष्य काल)
-
Future Continuous Tense (अपूर्ण भविष्य काल)
-
Future Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भविष्य काल)
-
Future Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण भविष्य काल)
1. Simple Future Tense (साधारण भविष्य काल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय पर होगा, तब Simple Future Tense का प्रयोग होता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + will/shall + verb की 1st form + object |
| Negative | Subject + will/shall + not + verb की 1st form + object |
| Interrogative | Will/Shall + subject + verb की 1st form + object? |
🧠 Simple Future के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I will go to market tomorrow. (मैं कल बाजार जाऊँगा।) |
| 2. She will meet you soon. (वह आपसे जल्द मिलेगी।) | |
| 3. We shall start the class. (हम कक्षा शुरू करेंगे।) | |
| Negative | 4. He will not come today. (वह आज नहीं आएगा।) |
| 5. I will not forget this day. (मैं इस दिन को नहीं भूलूँगा।) | |
| 6. They will not attend the seminar. (वे सेमिनार में शामिल नहीं होंगे।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Will you help me? (क्या तुम मेरी मदद करोगे?) |
| 8. Will she call you? (क्या वह तुम्हें कॉल करेगी?) | |
| 9. Will they arrive on time? (क्या वे समय पर आएंगे?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He will probably win the race. (शायद वह दौड़ जीत जाएगा।) |
2. Future Continuous Tense (अपूर्ण भविष्य काल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य भविष्य में किसी विशेष समय पर जारी होगा, तब Future Continuous Tense का प्रयोग होता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + will/shall + be + verb + ing + object |
| Negative | Subject + will/shall + not + be + verb + ing + object |
| Interrogative | Will/Shall + subject + be + verb + ing + object? |
🧠 Future Continuous के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I will be reading a book at 5 PM. (मैं 5 बजे किताब पढ़ रहा होऊँगा।) |
| 2. She will be cooking dinner. (वह रात का खाना बना रही होगी।) | |
| 3. They will be playing cricket. (वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे होंगे।) | |
| Negative | 4. He will not be attending the class. (वह कक्षा में उपस्थित नहीं होगा।) |
| 5. I will not be using the phone. (मैं फोन नहीं इस्तेमाल कर रहा होऊँगा।) | |
| 6. We will not be waiting for them. (हम उनका इंतज़ार नहीं कर रहे होंगे।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Will you be coming tomorrow? (क्या तुम कल आ रहे होगे?) |
| 8. Will she be driving the car? (क्या वह कार चला रही होगी?) | |
| 9. Will they be working late? (क्या वे देर तक काम कर रहे होंगे?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He will be watching a movie tonight. (वह आज रात फिल्म देख रहा होगा।) |
3. Future Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भविष्य काल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य भविष्य में किसी विशेष समय से पहले पूरा हो जाएगा, तब हम Future Perfect Tense का प्रयोग करते हैं।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + will/shall + have + verb की 3rd form + object |
| Negative | Subject + will/shall + not + have + verb की 3rd form + object |
| Interrogative | Will/Shall + subject + have + verb की 3rd form + object? |
🧠 Future Perfect के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I will have finished my work by 6 PM. (मैं 6 बजे तक अपना काम खत्म कर चुका होऊँगा।) |
| 2. She will have reached home. (वह घर पहुँच चुकी होगी।) | |
| 3. They will have completed the project. (वे प्रोजेक्ट पूरा कर चुके होंगे।) | |
| Negative | 4. He will not have come yet. (वह अभी तक नहीं आया होगा।) |
| 5. I will not have submitted the form. (मैं फॉर्म जमा नहीं किया होऊँगा।) | |
| 6. We will not have cleaned the room. (हमने कमरा साफ नहीं किया होगा।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Will you have finished your homework? (क्या तुम अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर चुके होगे?) |
| 8. Will she have gone to office? (क्या वह ऑफिस जा चुकी होगी?) | |
| 9. Will they have left the place? (क्या वे उस स्थान से जा चुके होंगे?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He will have made the decision. (वह निर्णय ले चुका होगा।) |
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण भविष्य काल)
📌 परिभाषा:
जब कोई कार्य भविष्य में किसी विशेष समय तक चल रहा होगा और जारी रहेगा, तब Future Perfect Continuous Tense का उपयोग होता है।
✅ रचना (Structure):
| वाक्य का प्रकार | रचना |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + will/shall + have been + verb + ing + since/for + time |
| Negative | Subject + will/shall + not + have been + verb + ing + since/for + time |
| Interrogative | Will/Shall + subject + have been + verb + ing + since/for + time? |
🧠 Future Perfect Continuous के 10 उदाहरण:
| प्रकार | वाक्य (हिंदी अनुवाद सहित) |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 1. I will have been studying for 3 hours. (मैं 3 घंटे से पढ़ाई कर रहा होऊँगा।) |
| 2. She will have been working since morning. (वह सुबह से काम कर रही होगी।) | |
| 3. They will have been waiting for the train. (वे ट्रेन का इंतज़ार कर रहे होंगे।) | |
| Negative | 4. He will not have been staying there. (वह वहाँ नहीं ठहरा होगा।) |
| 5. I will not have been using the internet. (मैं इंटरनेट का उपयोग नहीं कर रहा होऊँगा।) | |
| 6. We will not have been attending the class. (हम कक्षा में उपस्थित नहीं हो रहे होंगे।) | |
| Interrogative | 7. Will you have been writing the exam? (क्या तुम परीक्षा दे रहे होगे?) |
| 8. Will she have been living here for long? (क्या वह यहाँ लंबे समय से रह रही होगी?) | |
| 9. Will they have been playing since morning? (क्या वे सुबह से खेल रहे होंगे?) | |
| मिश्रित | 10. He will have been sleeping for 8 hours. (वह 8 घंटे से सो रहा होगा।) |
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English Grammar Tense – एक नज़र में 12 प्रकार
| Tense Type | Example | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Simple Present | I play cricket. | Subject + V1 (+s/es) + Object |
| 2. Present Continuous | I am playing cricket. | Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object |
| 3. Present Perfect | I have played cricket. | Subject + has/have + V3 + Object |
| 4. Present Perf. Continuous | I have been playing cricket. | Subject + has/have been + V1 + ing + time |
| 5. Simple Past | I played cricket. | Subject + V2 + Object |
| 6. Past Continuous | I was playing cricket. | Subject + was/were + V1 + ing + Object |
| 7. Past Perfect | I had played cricket. | Subject + had + V3 + Object |
| 8. Past Perf. Continuous | I had been playing cricket. | Subject + had been + V1 + ing + time |
| 9. Simple Future | I will play cricket. | Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object |
| 10. Future Continuous | I will be playing cricket. | Subject + will/shall be + V1 + ing + Object |
| 11. Future Perfect | I will have played cricket. | Subject + will/shall have + V3 + Object |
| 12. Future Perf. Continuous | I will have been playing cricket. | Subject + will/shall have been + V1 + ing + time |
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Practice Questions Set – Mixed Tense Identification & Usage (With Explanation)
🔢 Total Questions: 25
🎯 Level: Beginner to Advanced
📝 Type: Identify the correct tense and complete the sentence
🔹 Question 1:
She ____ her homework before dinner.
a) finishes
b) finished
c) has finished
d) had finished
✅ Answer: d) had finished
🧠 Explanation: भूतकाल में दो कार्यों में से जो पहले पूरा हो गया वह Past Perfect होता है।
🔹 Question 2:
They ____ to school every day.
a) goes
b) go
c) went
d) gone
✅ Answer: b) go
🧠 Explanation: "Every day" संकेत है Simple Present का। Subject "They" है, इसलिए “go” सही है।
🔹 Question 3:
I ____ a movie when she called.
a) watched
b) was watching
c) had watched
d) am watching
✅ Answer: b) was watching
🧠 Explanation: जब कॉल आई तब क्रिया चल रही थी, इसलिए Past Continuous प्रयोग होगा।
🔹 Question 4:
By next month, he ____ this course.
a) completed
b) completes
c) will have completed
d) has completed
✅ Answer: c) will have completed
🧠 Explanation: भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय से पहले कार्य पूरा होगा – Future Perfect Tense।
🔹 Question 5:
She ____ here for five years.
a) is living
b) has been living
c) lives
d) lived
✅ Answer: b) has been living
🧠 Explanation: "for five years" और कार्य जारी है – Present Perfect Continuous Tense।
🔹 Question 6:
We ____ dinner at 8 PM tonight.
a) are having
b) had
c) will be having
d) have had
✅ Answer: c) will be having
🧠 Explanation: भविष्य में कोई कार्य किसी समय पर जारी होगा – Future Continuous।
🔹 Question 7:
I think he ____ tomorrow.
a) comes
b) will come
c) came
d) is come
✅ Answer: b) will come
🧠 Explanation: “Tomorrow” भविष्य का संकेत है – Simple Future।
🔹 Question 8:
They ____ the room when I entered.
a) cleaned
b) clean
c) were cleaning
d) have cleaned
✅ Answer: c) were cleaning
🧠 Explanation: जब मैं अंदर गया, कार्य चल रहा था – Past Continuous।
🔹 Question 9:
He ____ the work already.
a) did
b) does
c) has done
d) doing
✅ Answer: c) has done
🧠 Explanation: “already” संकेत है Present Perfect Tense का।
🔹 Question 10:
I ____ English since 2018.
a) learn
b) learned
c) have learned
d) have been learning
✅ Answer: d) have been learning
🧠 Explanation: “since” और कार्य जारी है – Present Perfect Continuous।
🔹 Question 11:
He ____ his job before moving to Delhi.
✅ Answer: had quit (Past Perfect)
🔹 Question 12:
I ____ for the bus for 30 minutes.
✅ Answer: have been waiting (Present Perfect Continuous)
🔹 Question 13:
She ____ a novel at the moment.
✅ Answer: is reading (Present Continuous)
🔹 Question 14:
The train ____ before we reached the station.
✅ Answer: had left (Past Perfect)
🔹 Question 15:
We ____ to the zoo next Sunday.
✅ Answer: will go (Simple Future)
🔹 Question 16:
They ____ a movie now.
✅ Answer: are watching (Present Continuous)
🔹 Question 17:
He ____ for 2 hours when I saw him.
✅ Answer: had been working (Past Perfect Continuous)
🔹 Question 18:
I ____ my breakfast just now.
✅ Answer: have had (Present Perfect)
🔹 Question 19:
She always ____ late.
✅ Answer: comes (Simple Present)
🔹 Question 20:
We ____ when you called.
✅ Answer: were studying (Past Continuous)
🔹 Question 21:
She ____ me after the meeting.
✅ Answer: will call (Simple Future)
🔹 Question 22:
He ____ from fever for a week.
✅ Answer: has been suffering (Present Perfect Continuous)
🔹 Question 23:
They ____ the contract last week.
✅ Answer: signed (Simple Past)
🔹 Question 24:
By this time tomorrow, I ____ my exam.
✅ Answer: will have finished (Future Perfect)
🔹 Question 25:
She ____ for 3 hours by the time you arrive.
✅ Answer: will have been sleeping (Future Perfect Continuous)
🔹 Question 26:
I ____ already ____ my lunch.
a) have, eaten
b) had, eat
c) will, eat
d) am, eating
✅ Answer: a) have, eaten
🧠 Explanation: “already” शब्द है – Present Perfect Tense का संकेत।
🔹 Question 27:
He ____ TV when I knocked the door.
a) watched
b) was watching
c) watches
d) is watching
✅ Answer: b) was watching
🧠 Explanation: दो कार्य भूतकाल में – एक चल रहा था, एक घटा। इसलिए Past Continuous।
🔹 Question 28:
They ____ the documents by tomorrow morning.
a) submitted
b) have submitted
c) will have submitted
d) are submitting
✅ Answer: c) will have submitted
🧠 Explanation: भविष्य में एक निश्चित समय तक कार्य पूरा होगा – Future Perfect।
🔹 Question 29:
She ____ in Mumbai for ten years.
a) is living
b) has been living
c) was living
d) lived
✅ Answer: b) has been living
🧠 Explanation: “for ten years” और कार्य अभी जारी है – Present Perfect Continuous।
🔹 Question 30:
We ____ this book last week.
a) read
b) reads
c) reading
d) have read
✅ Answer: a) read
🧠 Explanation: “last week” – Simple Past का संकेत। Verb की second form चाहिए।
🔹 Question 31:
The train ____ at 6:00 PM today.
a) will arrive
b) arrived
c) arrives
d) is arriving
✅ Answer: a) will arrive
🧠 Explanation: भविष्य की निश्चित योजना है – Simple Future।
🔹 Question 32:
He ____ in this office since 2010.
a) worked
b) works
c) has worked
d) has been working
✅ Answer: d) has been working
🧠 Explanation: "since 2010" + जारी कार्य = Present Perfect Continuous
🔹 Question 33:
I ____ the file before the boss arrived.
a) finished
b) had finished
c) finish
d) was finishing
✅ Answer: b) had finished
🧠 Explanation: दो भूतकालीन क्रियाओं में जो पहले हो – Past Perfect
🔹 Question 34:
She ____ when the guests arrived.
a) is sleeping
b) has slept
c) was sleeping
d) slept
✅ Answer: c) was sleeping
🧠 Explanation: जब कोई आया, तब वह सो रही थी – Past Continuous
🔹 Question 35:
I ____ this road every day.
a) walks
b) walking
c) walk
d) walked
✅ Answer: c) walk
🧠 Explanation: "Every day" – Simple Present का संकेत + subject "I"
🔹 Question 36:
They ____ a new car next year.
a) bought
b) buying
c) will buy
d) had bought
✅ Answer: c) will buy
🧠 Explanation: "Next year" भविष्य का संकेत – Simple Future
🔹 Question 37:
By evening, he ____ for five hours.
a) will work
b) will have worked
c) had been working
d) will be working
✅ Answer: b) will have worked
🧠 Explanation: भविष्य में एक निश्चित समय तक कार्य पूरा होगा – Future Perfect
🔹 Question 38:
We ____ for this moment for years.
a) waited
b) have been waiting
c) wait
d) had waited
✅ Answer: b) have been waiting
🧠 Explanation: "for years" + जारी कार्य – Present Perfect Continuous
🔹 Question 39:
He usually ____ tea in the morning.
a) drinks
b) drink
c) drinking
d) drank
✅ Answer: a) drinks
🧠 Explanation: आदत दर्शाता है – Simple Present; he + drinks
🔹 Question 40:
They ____ to school when it started raining.
a) were going
b) go
c) went
d) gone
✅ Answer: a) were going
🧠 Explanation: कोई कार्य जारी था जब दूसरा हुआ – Past Continuous
🔹 Question 41:
I ____ never ____ such a beautiful painting.
a) have, seen
b) had, saw
c) will, see
d) am, seeing
✅ Answer: a) have, seen
🧠 Explanation: “never” के साथ अक्सर Present Perfect लगता है
🔹 Question 42:
He ____ from fever for two days last week.
a) is suffering
b) was suffering
c) has suffered
d) has been suffering
✅ Answer: b) was suffering
🧠 Explanation: "last week" भूतकाल संकेत देता है – Past Continuous
🔹 Question 43:
By next year, I ____ here for a decade.
a) will have been working
b) will work
c) had worked
d) worked
✅ Answer: a) will have been working
🧠 Explanation: Future Perfect Continuous का प्रयोग – भविष्य में कितने समय तक
🔹 Question 44:
We ____ a movie when you called.
a) watch
b) are watching
c) were watching
d) watched
✅ Answer: c) were watching
🧠 Explanation: कार्य चल रहा था – Past Continuous
🔹 Question 45:
She ____ the food before guests arrived.
a) had cooked
b) cooked
c) is cooking
d) cooks
✅ Answer: a) had cooked
🧠 Explanation: दो Past actions में जो पहले हुआ – Past Perfect
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